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Read Whistling Dixie: Dispatches from the South by John Shelton Reed, a prominent Southern scholar


Why State Lawmaker's Proposal to Ban Books Will Not Work
(The Daily Corinthian, 11 December 2004)
     Tennessee Williams? In a hole? In the ground?
     While Tennessee Williams himself should be resting peacefully deep in the ground in St. Louis, one might question whether some of his books belong in the ground as well. Williams, a native of Columbus, Mississippi, was a playwright, the author of such gems as "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof," "The Glass Menagerie," and "A Streetcar Named Desire," among some of the best-acclaimed Broadway performances. Williams' plays are also considered part of the canon of great American drama, studied widely in high school and university English classes.
     But if Gerald Allen, an Alabama State Representative from Cottondale, Alabama, has his way, putting some of Williams' best plays in a hole in the ground is exactly what we ought to do.
     Allen, a supporter of the recently hyped ban on gay marriage, is now proposing that we ban novels with gay characters from public libraries, including university libraries. And Tennessee Williams, who was a gay man, is likely one of the most notable authors for including gay characters in his work. Allen suggests that we remove such books from library shelves. And then what do we do? "I guess we dig a big hole and dump them in and bury them," he proclaims. He has now written a bill proposing the removal of such works from library shelves and pre-filed it in advance of next year's legislative session, beginning February 1st.
     The knee jerk reaction in me, of course, makes me want to respond with my own proposal. Instead, I say we remove narrow-minded, unrealistic, ignorant lawmakers from their posts and dig a big hole in the ground and dump them in. However, as an educated person, I know I've got to be more logical.
     But it never ceases to amaze me how some people think we can rid society of any element they deem offensive simply by removing its manifestation from public consciousness. Certainly, Allen's proposal smacks of nothing more than censorship.
     And, as best I can recall from my American history classes, the idea of outright censorship is antithetical to the notion of intellectual freedom that we seem to purport in our country. Otherwise, why not do as the Nazis did? Our President, like the Nazi regime, might appoint—as part of his Cabinet, perhaps—a Minister of Propaganda who would be responsible for eliminating any offensive material. Mr. Allen from Alabama might be a fine candidate for the job.
     Accordingly, communities could hold book burnings nationwide. And if the bonfires also offered feasting, I think it just might work. After all, Americans love to eat, don't they? Apparently so, considering our rapidly expanding waistlines.
     Therefore, I propose all-out book-burnings, coupled with All-You-Can-Eat rotisserie chicken. Patrons bring the most offensive book they can find, pulled straight from a public library shelf. They pay, say, five dollars at the gate. In turn, they get to see their most abhorred book go up in smoke, while devouring a tasty chicken leg. It might bring out the masses in droves, turning out to be the next greatest thing since Monday Night Football.
     But I exaggerate. Why? Because such a ridiculous proposal that Allen offers deserves a ridiculous response.
     Besides the problem of intellectual freedom that our country holds dear and which is granted by our Constitution, the other problem here is the question of who becomes the ultimate arbiter of offensiveness.
     Someone might advocate banning Adolf Hitler's "Mein Kampf" because it contains offensive Nazi propaganda and reminds us of a nasty blight on our world history. Someone else might advocate banning Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" because it reminds us of a time when black Americans were treated as little more than animals, a nasty blight on our national history. And someone else, like Allen, might advocate banning Tennessee Williams' "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" because it presents us with a gay character and makes us come to terms with how we conceive of homosexuality, an issue that has recently been brought to the forefront of our national consciousness.
     However, erasing or removing the manifestation of the idea, the book itself, does not erase the idea, does not negate the fact that, say, the Holocaust did really happen or America did espouse slavery at one time or that there really are gay people who live in the world. Nor should it.
     To try to do so would be akin to the fictional world described by George Orwell's "1984." We cannot rewrite history or change the reality of the world. And, no matter what one believes about homosexuality, such a proposal is simply un-American. And that is why Allen's bill will never pass.
     I am glad. I'd much rather have the works of Tennessee Williams and other such writers stay where they belong: on the shelves of our nation's public libraries—so that they can be appreciated for their artistic and social merit, as they should be.
     (Stacy Jones, a Southerner, is a Master of Fine Arts student in fiction writing at The University of Memphis. She is a native of Guys, Tenn., and her columns, which appear on Saturdays, are archived at Southern-Drawl.com.)

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